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Pact of Ensisheim
The Pact of Ensisheim is a Peace treaty signed by the Confederation of the VIII Cantons and France after the Battle of St. Jakob an der Birs. It was signed on the 28th of October 1444 in Ensisheim, near Basel.
== Context ==
The Battle of the Birs was fought the 26th of August 1444 and opposing the French Écorcheurs to the Swiss. This battle is a part of the Old Zürich War, a civil war between Zürich and the 7 other Swiss cantons : Uri, Schwyz, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Glarus, Zug and Bern.
Following these tension, the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire , Frederick III, asks Charles VII of France to defend Zürich in his place. France, having made a truce with England in the Hundred Years' War, had many unemployed soldiers whom he sends to Switzerland. Charles VII sends his son, Louis the Dauphin of the Viennois. Their aim is to assure their suzerainty on the towns of Alsace and Switzerland. The Swiss, with only men, against Écorcheurs at the beginning of the battle, were vanquished. However, thanks to their bravery and willingness to protect their country, they win the respect of the Dauphin.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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